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来源:彩神彩票计划群2023-07-18 17:48

  

彩神彩票app

中新网评:美国众议长选举“连续剧”暴露美式民主痼疾******

  中新网北京1月9日电(蒋鲤)在15轮投票表决后,美国众议院议长选举这场“连续剧”终于落下帷幕,众议院共和党领袖凯文•麦卡锡最终成功当选第55任美国众议院议长。这是美国国会过去164年来耗时最久的一次议长选举记录,将美国“对抗式民主”的弊端暴露无遗。

资料图:美国众议院共和党领袖麦卡锡。中新社记者 沙晗汀 摄

  由于两党对立加剧、党派内斗、利益分配不均等因素,众议长选举陷入一场拉锯战。在此次众议长竞选中,美国民主党议员继续抱团,多轮投票中,一票不投麦卡锡,共和党右翼“强硬派”领头的约20人小团体也拒绝投票麦卡锡。

  麦卡锡的当选之路一波三折,除了本人的“政治投机派”角色在国会不受欢迎外,与共和党内部政治分歧关系密切。

  一方面,共和党党内反对者认为,麦卡锡对民主党态度过于软弱,无力对抗民主党控制的参议院和拜登政府,另一方面,因为共和党的多数优势微弱,党内一些影响力较小的派系的政治力量则被放大,有利于他们巩固自己的选票。

  此外,党内反对者也认为,自己的选票没有换取更多利益,希望以此作为筹码换取麦卡锡更大的让步,比如让他们获得众议院重要委员会中的职务。

  作为仅次于美国总统、副总统的政坛三号人物,众议院议长通常由众议院多数党领袖担任,选举几乎没有悬念。然而,麦卡锡此次为当选,不得不做出多个关键让步,其中可能包括恢复一项罢黜议长动议机制,使得众议长的权力被削弱,难以掌控众议院。

  美国有线电视新闻网CNN称,麦卡锡在这场不合时宜的政治勒索中作出让步,这种绥靖政策只会让极端主义势力更加强大。

  这场引发全世界围观的尴尬选举暴露出美国政治存在严重的对立和分化。在权力博弈思维的裹挟下,党派利益凌驾于国家和人民利益之上,美国两党相互拆台,陷入“为反对而反对”的无脑对垒。而即便是一党内,也会因为利益分配问题产生不同的小派系,相互对抗,选票变成了谋利益的工具。

  从国会山骚乱到打破记历史记录的15轮众议长选举,“对抗式民主”让美国政治陷入瓶颈,长期对抗势必会让政客们丧失客观公正的判断能力,其政治阶层是否有能力治理国家也会引发质疑。

  两党之争和党派内斗进一步放大了美国政治体制弊病,美国所谓的“民主”形象,让全世界大跌眼镜。鼓吹以选民利益为先的美式选举,变成了政客们利益置换的游戏,进一步彰显出美国“民主政治”日渐失能,不断极化的党争已使美国政治制度陷入死循环。

  House speaker election reveals deep-rooted problems in U.S. democracy

  (ECNS) -- The Republican leader Kevin McCarthy was elected as the 55th speaker of the U.S. House of Representatives after 15 ballots. As the most grueling House speaker election in the past 164 years, the election has highlighted the defects of the country’s "confrontational democracy".

  The election once reached a stalemate due to intense partisan strife, inner-party struggle among the Republicans, uneven distribution of interests, and more. Democratic Party members forged a close alliance, refusing to vote for McCarthy, while about 20 Republicans also declined to cast ballots for the GOP leader.

  Except for his unpopular role as a "political speculator" in Congress, McCarthy’s hard-won election can be attributed to turmoil within the Republican Party.

  On the one hand, opponents in the Republican Party believe that the GOP leader's attitude toward the Democrats is too weak to confront the Senate controlled by Democrats and the Biden administration.

  On the other hand, the political power of some less influential factions in the Republican Party has been amplified due to the Party’s weak majority advantage in the House of Representatives, which is conducive to consolidating their ticket warehouses.

  Meanwhile, these opponents believe that their votes failed to win them more benefits, hoping to use this as a bargaining chip for McCarthy's further concessions, such as getting them positions in important House Committees.

  As the third political figure after the President and Vice President of the U.S., the speaker, by tradition, is the head of the majority party in the House of Representatives.

  But McCarthy has made many concessions in order to bring the ultra conservatives along, involving what’s known as the “motion to vacate,” a mechanism by which members can force a vote to depose the speaker. The reported concessions will empower individual members at the expense of McCarthy’s sway as speaker.

  CNN thought the concessions he made during this unseemly political shakedown would only make the extremist faction more powerful.

  This embarrassing election, which has drawn global attention, exposed the serious opposition and polarization in American politics. Both Democrats and Republicans put their interests before that of the country and its people, attacking and opposing each other irrationally.

  Besides, different factions arise within a single party and confront each other because of the distribution of interests. Votes have become a tool to win more benefits.

  From Capitol riots to the House Speaker election with record-breaking ballots, "confrontational democracy" has become a bottleneck of American politics. Long-term confrontation will surely impede politicians to think objectively and fairly while their capacity of governing the country will also raise doubts among the public.

  Both parties’ struggle and infighting among the Republicans have further amplified the defects of the American political system, with its "democratic" image shocking the world.

  The U.S.-style election, which advocates putting voters' interests first, has become a game of interest exchange among politicians. In addition, it further demonstrates the malfunction of American "democratic politics" and the constantly polarized party struggle that has trapped the American political system into an infinite cycle.

浙江人做好准备,接下来的气温直冲20℃!******url:https://m.gmw.cn/2023-01/07/content_1303246922.htm,id:1303246922

  转自:浙江天气

  民谚道:“小寒时处二三九,天寒地冻冷到抖”,不过,由于冷空气乏力,今年小寒节气的开篇,暖得不像是数九寒天,反倒带大家提前感受春天。

  未来七天浙江省走起“先晴后雨”的天气路线,气温较常年同期异常偏暖。

  12日前,好天气连续登场,其中8-9日浙江省大部地区最高气温升至18~21℃。

  一说到暖,大家可能又要关心是否会破纪录?

  以丽水、杭州为例,1月上旬最高气温纪录分别是27.8℃(出现在2020年1月7日)和24.5℃(出现在2020年1月6日)。虽然这次升温都是朝着20℃冲刺,较常年同期显著偏高,但要破历史同期纪录还差些火候~

  另外,阳光也有期限,大家且晒且珍惜,12-13日受暖湿气流影响,全省就要转入阴雨频道。

  春运期间(1月7日~2月15日)

  气候趋势预测

  今天开启一年一度的春运大戏。今年春运正值一年中气温最低的时节,在三重拉尼娜和全球变暖的不同影响效果下,我省的天气气候较复杂。预计今年春运期间,我省气温正常略偏高,降水略偏少或偏少,冷空气势力总体偏弱,具体预测如下:

  平均气温正常略偏高

  预计春运期间平均气温全省各地正常略偏高,浙中的北部和浙北地区4~7℃,浙中的南部和浙南地区7~10℃。极端最低气温浙中北山区和浙南北部山区-5~-12℃,浙北平原和海岛、浙中南沿海、金衢盆地1~-6℃,其它地区-3~-9℃。低温日数较常年偏少,浙北大部9~15天,浙南大部和浙东沿海0~6天,其他地区6~9天。

  降水量略偏少或偏少

  预计春运期间降水量各地较常年略偏少或偏少,浙中北大部偏少2成以内,浙南大部偏少2成以上。降水量浙西北大部70~130毫米,其它地区50~100毫米。雨雪日数较常年偏少,浙南南部、浙中西部9~14天,其它地区7~12天。发生全省大范围持续性低温雨雪冰冻天气的可能性较低,但阶段性雨雪冰冻天气仍有可能发生。

  冷空气势力总体偏弱

  预计春运期间冷空气势力总体偏弱,但不排除强冷空气和寒潮影响我省的可能性。主要有4次冷空气影响我省,影响时段和强度初步预测为:1月11~13日(中等)、1月18~20日(中等)、1月29日~2月1日(弱)、2月5~8日(中等)。预计1月上旬后期气温将发生转折,由入冬以来的偏低转为偏高,直至春运结束全省各地气温以正常略偏高为主。

  春运温馨提示

  1、需重视强冷空气和寒潮的不利影响。预计春运期间冷空气势力总体偏弱,但不排除强冷空气和寒潮影响我省的可能性,需注意防范剧烈气温变动对春运交通和人体健康的不利影响。沿海地区需特别关注大风对海上交通运输的不利影响,有关部门应及早做好防范措施。

  2、需防范阶段性低温雨雪冰冻天气的不利影响。今年春运恰逢一年中气温最低时期,加上拉尼娜的“制冷”作用,可能出现极端低温天气。尽管发生全省大范围持续性低温雨雪冰冻天气的可能性较低,但仍需防范阶段性低温雨雪冰冻天气对春运交通和生产生活带来的不利影响。

  3、需关注雾霾对健康和交通的不利影响。预计春运期间降水偏少,不利于大气污染物的冲刷,且冷空气间歇期气温回暖速度较快,可能出现阶段性雾霾天气,需密切关注空气质量及其对春运交通和人体健康的不利影响。

  (文图:赵筱尘 巫邓炎)

[责编:天天中]
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